跨膜蛋白作为细胞膜的重要组成部分, 在物质运输、信号转导和细胞间识别等多种细胞功能中发挥着重要作用。其功能异常往往会导致疾病的发生,这使它们成为理想的药物作用靶点。目前以跨膜蛋白为药物靶点占现阶段己知药物靶点的60%以上。而针对抗体药靶点,膜蛋白几乎占90%以上。
跨膜蛋白在物质运输、信号转导和细胞间识别等多种细胞功能中发挥重要作用
尽管有着重大的意义,针对跨膜蛋白的药物开发仍然具有很大的挑战性,主要是因为跨膜蛋白的疏水结构,使得其在体外很难以可溶性蛋白形式保持其天然构象,同时全长多跨膜蛋白通常表达水平较低,这些都是跨膜蛋白表达的难点所在。如何获得最为天然构象和具有功能活性的膜蛋白是开发这一类靶点抗体药物的核心所在。目前针对跨膜蛋白靶点,其抗原开发策略及相关问题如下:
为助力药物研发,解决跨膜蛋白靶点开发过程中抗原制备的难题,缔码生物专门搭建了多个跨膜蛋白全长表达平台。其中,纳米膜颗粒(MNP)平台是缔码生物主推的平台,它与病毒样颗粒(VLP)、外泌体(EXO)、去垢剂(Detergent)和合成纳米盘(Synthetic Nanodisc)平台一起,是缔码现有的5大全长膜蛋白制备平台。
缔码生物全长膜蛋白表达方案
代表MNP产品
Human CLDN6 full length protein-MNP
Human CCR8 full length protein-MNP
Human CB1 full length protein-MNP
Human SSTR2 full length protein-MNP
Human CCR4 full length protein-MNP
产品数据图
A. Negative Control 1: CCR8 full length membrane nanoparticles samples were stained only with Goat anti-human lgG 488 secondary antibody.
B. Negative Control 2: Control membrane nanoparticles samples were stained with anti-CCR8 antibody (BME100063) at 2 μg/mL, followed by Goat anti-human IgG 488 secondary antibody.
C. Negative Control 3: CCR8 full length membrane nanoparticles samples were stained with anti-Claudin 18.2 antibody (an irrelevant antibody) at 2 μg/mL, followed by Goat anti-human IgG 488 secondary antibody.
D. CCR8 full length membrane nanoparticles samples were stained with anti-CCR8 antibody (BME100063) at 2 μg/mL, followed by Goat anti-human IgG 488 secondary antibody.
Western blot of CCR8 membrane nanoparticles (MNPs)
细胞在感染病毒后会从细胞膜表面通过一种类似细胞膜出芽的方式分泌100-150nm左右的纳米膜颗粒。VLP带有完整的磷脂双分子层膜结构,膜蛋白以天然穿膜状态展示。
代表产品
Human Claudin18.2 full length protein-VLPHuman GPRC5D full length protein-VLP
Human CCR4 full length protein-VLP
产品数据图
ELISA plates were pre-coated with 0.5ug/per well purified human Claudin 18.2 VLP. Serial diluted Anti-Claudin18.2 monoclonal antibody (Zolbetuximab biosililar; IMAB362) solutions were added, washed, and incubated with secondary antibody before ELISA reading. From above data, the EC50 for IMAB362 binding with Claudin18.2 is 15.37ng/ml.
Negative Control 1: Claudin18.2 VLP samples were stained only with Goat anti-human IgG Fc-PE secondary antibody.
Negative Control 2: Control VLP samples were stained with anti-Claudin18.2 antibody(Zolbetuximab biosililar; IMAB362)at 1ug/mL, followed by Goat anti-human IgG Fc-PE secondary antibody.
Negative Control 3: Claudin18.2 VLP samples were stained with anti-BCMA antibody(an irrelevant antibody)at 1ug/mL, followed by Goat anti-human IgG Fc-PE secondary antibody.
Claudin18.2 VLP samples were stained with anti-Claudin18.2 antibody(Zolbetuximab biosililar; IMAB362)at 1ug/mL, followed by Goat anti-human IgG Fc-PE secondary antibody.
外泌体是直径在30-150nm的纳米颗粒,具有典型的脂质双分子层结构,主要来源于细胞膜内陷形成内体(endosome),然后内体内陷形成多囊泡体(MVBs),多囊泡体外膜与细胞膜融合后将外泌体释放到胞外基质中。外泌体膜携带了细胞膜蛋白,膜蛋白以天然穿膜状态展示。
代表产品
Human CD24 full length protein-EXO
Human GPRC5D full length protein-EXO
产品数据
Figure 1. ELISA plates were pre-coated with 0.5 μg/per well purified human CD24 exosome. Serial diluted Anti-CD24 monoclonal antibody solutions were added, washed, and incubated with secondary antibody before ELISA reading. From above data, the EC50 is 69.61 ng/ml.
Figure 2. Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis of CD24 exosomes
Figure 3. TEM image of CD24 exosomes
代表产品
Claudin-6 全长膜蛋白(含1%DDM去垢剂)
Human GPRC5D full length protein-Synthetic Nanodisc
Human SSTR2 full length protein-Synthetic Nanodisc
Human CLDN18.2 full length protein-Synthetic Nanodisc